# Observational study > ## RCT를 할 수 없는 이유들[^1] ## 를 할 수 없는 이유들[^1] - Ethical reasons (e.g., unethical to randomize people to smoke for measuring effect on lung cancer) - Infeasibility (e.g., can't randomize countries into communist/capitalist systems to measure effect on GDP) - Impossibility (e.g., can't change a living person's at birth for measuring effect on breast cancer) ## Footnotes [^1]: [A brief introduction to casual inference](https://youtu.be/DXBPtpBhGqo?si=dApLXl8GN4NwEhFb&t=1935)