# A History of Western Philosophy: Ancient Philosophy

> ## Part I. The Pre-Socratics

## Part I. The Pre-Socratics

### Chapter 1. The Rise of Greek Civilization

### Chapter 2. The Milesian School

### Chapter 3. Pythagoras

<Pythagoras>

### Chapter 4. Heraclitus

<Heraclitus>

### Chapter 5. Parmenides

<Parmenides>

### Chapter 6. Empedocles

<Empedocles>

### Chapter 7. Athens in Relation to Culture

### Chapter 8. Anaxagoras

<Anaxagoras>

### Chapter 9. The Atomists

### Chapter 10. Protagoras

<Protagoras>

## Part II. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

### Chapter 11. Socrates

<Socrates>

### Chapter 12. The Influence of Sparta

### Chapter 13. The Sources of Plato's Opinions

<Plato>

### Chapter 14. Plato's Utopia

### Chapter 15. The Theory of Ideas

### Chapter 16. Plato's Theory of Immortality

### Chapter 17. Plato's Cosmogony

### Chapter 18. Knowledge and Perception in Plato

### Chapter 19. Aristotle's Metaphysics

<Aristotle>

### Chapter 20. Aristotle's Ethics

### Chapter 21. Aristotle's Politics

### Chapter 22. Aristotle's Logic

### Chapter 23. Aristotle's Physics

### Chapter 24. Early Greek Mathematics and Astronomy

## Part III. Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle

### Chapter 25. The Hellenistic World

### Chapter 26. Cynics and Sceptics

### Chapter 27. The Epicureans

### Chapter 28. Stoicism

### Chapter 29. The Roman Empire in Relation to Culture

### Chapter 30. Plotinus

<Plotinus>